{"id":786,"date":"2026-05-13T02:30:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T02:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/?p=786"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:03:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:03:09","slug":"presidential-decree-no-957","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/2026\/05\/13\/presidential-decree-no-957\/","title":{"rendered":"PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 957"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[feather\/share]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-787\" src=\"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pd-9571.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"272\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-0\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">1.)\u00a0What is the title and general purpose of Presidential Decree No. 957 (Subdivision and Condominium Buyers\u2019 Protective Decree)?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">PD 957 is titled the \u201cSubdivision and Condominium Buyers\u2019 Protective Decree.\u201d It aims to protect subdivision and condominium buyers by regulating sales and requiring developers\/sellers to provide and maintain basic subdivision\/construction requirements, deliver titles free from liens\/encumbrances, and prevent fraudulent practices and double sales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-1\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">2.)\u00a0Under PD 957, how is \u201cSale\u201d defined, and does it include contracts to sell and similar arrangements?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">Yes. \u201cSale\u201d includes every disposition or attempt to dispose for valuable consideration, and expressly includes contracts to sell, contracts of purchase and sale, exchange, option of sale\/purchase, solicitation, offer to sell, and even privilege\/certificate of receipt in cooperatives\/corporations that gives the right to participate in or acquire land.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-2\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">3.)\u00a0Who has exclusive jurisdiction to regulate the real estate trade and business under PD 957?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">The National Housing Authority (Authority) has exclusive jurisdiction to regulate the real estate trade and business in accordance with PD 957.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-3\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">4.)\u00a0What is required before an owner\/dealer can sell subdivision lots or condominium units under PD 957?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">The owner\/dealer must (1) register the project with the Authority, obtain a registration certificate after publication requirements, and then (2) obtain a license to sell from the Authority before selling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-4\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">5.)\u00a0What documents must be attached to the sworn registration statement filed with the Authority?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">A copy of the approved subdivision\/condominium plan; a copy of any circular\/prospectus\/brochure\/advertisement\/letter for public offering; for business firms, a balance sheet and corporate\/partnership documents with amendments and by-laws; and a title to the property free from liens and encumbrances (with a permitted mortgage stipulation allowing release per unit\/lot upon full payment).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-5\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">6.)\u00a0Explain the publication requirement for project registration and when the project is deemed registered.<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">The Authority requires publication of a notice of filing the registration statement in two newspapers of general circulation (one English, one Pilipino) once a week for two consecutive weeks, at the applicant\u2019s expense. The project is deemed registered upon completion of the publication requirement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-6\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">7.)\u00a0What standards must the Authority be \u201cconvinced\u201d of before issuing a license to sell?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">The Authority must be convinced that the owner\/dealer is of good repute, financially stable, and that the proposed sales to the public would not be fraudulent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-7\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">8.)\u00a0What is a performance bond under PD 957, and what does it guarantee?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">No license to sell is issued without an adequate performance bond approved by the Authority. It guarantees construction and maintenance of roads, gutters, drainage, sewerage, water systems, lighting systems, full development of the project, and compliance with applicable laws\/rules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-8\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">9.)\u00a0What transactions are exempt from requiring a license to sell and performance bond under PD 957?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">Exempt transactions include: (1) sale resulting from partition among co-owners\/co-heirs; (2) sale\/transfer by the original purchaser and subsequent sale of the same lot; and (3) sale by or for account of a mortgagee in ordinary course when necessary to liquidate a bona fide debt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-9\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">10.)\u00a0Under what circumstances may the Authority suspend a license to sell prior to final decision?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">Upon verified complaint by a buyer or interested party, the Authority may immediately suspend pending investigation\/hearing. It may also motu proprio suspend if information in the registration statement is misleading\/incorrect\/inadequate\/incomplete or if the offering may tend to work a fraud upon prospective buyers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-10\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">11.)\u00a0When may the Authority revoke the registration certificate and license to sell, and what are at least three grounds?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">After examination\/hearing (Sections 13 and 14 procedures), revocation may occur if there is evidence that the owner\/dealer is insolvent; violated PD 957 or rules\/undertakings; engaged\/is about to engage in fraudulent transactions; made misrepresentations in sale literature; is of bad business repute; or does not conduct business according to law\/sound business principles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-11\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">12.)\u00a0What is the purpose and effect of a cease and desist order under PD 957?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">If the Authority appears that a person is engaged or about to engage in acts constituting or leading to violations, it may issue a cease and desist order to enjoin such acts, after due notice and hearing per the hearing procedure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-12\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">13.)\u00a0How does PD 957 address installation payments and the buyer\u2019s right against forfeiture?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">No installment payment by a buyer may be forfeited if the buyer, after due notice, desists due to the owner\/developer\u2019s failure to develop according to approved plans within the time limit. The buyer may opt for reimbursement of total amount paid plus amortization interests (excluding delinquency interests) at legal rate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-13\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">14.)\u00a0What does PD 957 require regarding the issuance of title to buyers, including timing and fees?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">The owner\/developer must deliver the title upon full payment. No fee except those required for registration of the deed of sale may be collected for title issuance. If a mortgage remains outstanding at issuance, the owner\/developer must redeem the mortgage portion within six months so the fully paid buyer gets title secured and delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-14\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">15.)\u00a0How does PD 957 treat realty taxes before and after the buyer takes possession\/occupies?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">Real estate tax and assessment are paid by the owner\/developer without recourse to the buyer as long as title has not passed. If the buyer actually takes possession and occupies, the buyer becomes liable for such tax\/assessment effective the year following that taking.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-15\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">16.)\u00a0What is the general rule on waivers of PD 957 requirements in contracts?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">Any stipulation or condition where a person waives compliance with PD 957 or rules issued pursuant thereto is void (nullity of waivers).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-16\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">17.)\u00a0What penalties may be imposed for violations of PD 957, and who can be criminally responsible for corporate\/partnership violations?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">Upon conviction, violations may be punished by fine not exceeding P20,000 and\/or imprisonment not exceeding ten years. For corporations\/partnerships\/cooperatives\/associations, the President\/Manager\/Administrator or person in charge of administration shall be criminally responsible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-17\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">18.)\u00a0What are the Authority\u2019s visitorial (inspection) powers and how do they support enforcement?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">The Authority may examine business affairs and condition of entities engaged in selling, administer oaths, subpoena witnesses and documents, authorize ocular inspections through engineers, and inspect books\/papers\/letters and other documents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-1 pb-5\">\n<p><button class=\"flex w-full items-start justify-between text-left text-black focus:outline-none\" aria-controls=\"faq-18\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"text-base leading-7 font-semibold \">19.)\u00a0Under PD 957, what is the effect of altering approved subdivision plans or represented facilities without permission?<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-base leading-7 text-black\">No owner\/developer may change or alter roads, open spaces, infrastructures\/facilities for public use or other subdivision development elements in the approved plan and\/or represented in advertisements without Authority permission and written conformity\/consent of the homeowners association; or if absent, consent of the majority of buyers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[feather\/share] 1.)\u00a0What is the title and general purpose of Presidential Decree No. 957 (Subdivision and Condominium Buyers\u2019 Protective Decree)? PD 957 is titled the \u201cSubdivision and Condominium Buyers\u2019 Protective Decree.\u201d It aims to protect subdivision and condominium buyers by regulating sales and requiring developers\/sellers to provide and maintain basic subdivision\/construction requirements, deliver titles free from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=786"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":798,"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786\/revisions\/798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexi.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}